🔗 Share this article Cyclone Melissa Intensifies While Barrels Towards Jamaica This powerful storm has impacted nearby countries Cyclone the storm is predicted to escalate to a uncommon category five hurricane as it veers toward the Caribbean island, bringing life-threatening sudden floods and landslides. The hurricane, which recorded wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is currently turning north-west in the Caribbean region and is projected to make landfall by midweek, based on data from meteorological authorities. Alerts of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been announced as this storm produces up to 76cm of rain and storm surges as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Find safe refuge immediately," inhabitants have been urged. Melissa is the 13th hurricane in the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season, which typically ends in November. Most Intense Hurricane Risk A highest-level storm is the most intense classification, with sustained winds of at least 157mph. Although Melissa is expected to reduce in intensity to a Category 4 hurricane before reaching Jamaica, authorities said there was "very little practical difference in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "just as powerful" when it hits the nation. Critical Readiness Measures With tropical storm-strength gusts and precipitation anticipated well in advance well before it crosses Jamaica's central region - possibly even the capital, Kingston - advisories state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated". "Several days of harmful winds and heavy rainfall are underway and will cause severe and deadly flash flooding and multiple rock slides," urged weather authorities. Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness stated: "I realize that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: concern is justified. "But the most effective method to manage anxiety and any unease and worry is to remain prepared." Locals are being instructed to protect their properties with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to gather essentials. Broader Consequences Alerts are also active for parts of Haiti encompassing the primary urban center, the adjacent nation and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is expected to bring similar effects by the midweek period. Landslides currently triggered by the cyclone have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to emergency services. Expected Trajectory This weather system is projected to pass over the island nation by the middle of the week before traveling via the Antillas Mayores and entering the Atlantic Ocean. By the time it arrives at the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have diminished to a Category 3 storm. Weather Connection While it is challenging to associate individual weather events to global warming, scientists say it is resulting in climate patterns more common and more severe. Higher ocean heat produce additional humidity in the atmosphere, helping fuel the formation of storms. Ahead of the beginning of this season's Atlantic storm period, climate agencies projected above-normal activity, citing warmer seas and potential more intense weather patterns around the western African continent - where tropical systems frequently develop.